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Welcome
To The Trinidad & Tobago Section, Visit T&T Today.
1498 - Christopher Columbus visits the islands, naming
Trinidad after the three peaks at its southeastern tip and Tobago after a
local type of tobacco pipe.
1532 - Spain colonises Trinidad, appointing a governor to rule it.
1630s - The Dutch settle on Tobago and plant sugar-cane.
1781 - The French capture Tobago from the Spanish, transforming it
into a sugar-producing colony.
British rule.
1797 - A British naval expedition captures Trinidad from Spain,
Trinidad was a Spanish island for 200 years until this.
1802 - Spain cedes Trinidad to Britain under the Treaty of Amiens.
1814 - France cedes Tobago to Britain.
1834 - Slavery abolished; indentured workers brought in from India to
work on sugar plantations.
1889 - Trinidad and Tobago administratively combined as a single
British colony.
1945 - Universal suffrage instituted.
1956 - Eric Williams, a moderate nationalist, founds the People's
National Movement (PNM).
1958 - Trinidad and Tobago joins the British-sponsored West Indies
Federation.
1959 - Britain gives Trinidad and Tobago internal self-government
with Williams as prime minister.
Independence
1962 - Trinidad and Tobago leaves the West Indies Federation; becomes
independent with Williams as prime minister.
1967 - Trinidad and Tobago joins the Organisation of American States.
1968 - Trinidad and Tobago and other English-speaking Caribbean
states form the Caribbean Free Trade Area, which was replaced in 1973 by the
Caribbean Common Market.
Domestic unrest
1970 - Rioting erupts and the army mutinies against the minority East
Indian population; state of emergency declared.
1972 - State of emergency lifted.
1975 - Strikes by workers in the oil, sugar, transport and
electricity sectors paralyse the economy.
1976 - Trinidad and Tobago becomes a republic with the former
governor-general, Ellis Clarke, as president and Eric Williams as prime
minister.
1980 - A rash of firebombings, arsons and political shootings afflict
the country.
1981 - Agriculture Minister George Chambers becomes prime minister
following Eric Williams' death.
1986 - The Tobago-based National Alliance for Reconstruction (NAR)
headed by Arthur Robinson wins the general election.
1987 - Noor Hassanali becomes president.
1990 - More than 100 Islamist radicals groups lead by Abu Bakar blow
up the police headquarters, seize the parliament building and hold prime
misinster ANR Robinson and other officials hostage for several days in an
abortive coup attempt.
1991 - Patrick Manning becomes prime minister after his PNM party
wins the general election.
1995 - The Indian-based United National Congress (UNC) and NAR form a
coalition with Basdeo Panday as prime minister.
1999 - Trinidad and Tobago restores capital punishment.
2000 - Panday wins another term in office after his UNC emerges as
the biggest party in the general elections.
2001
- Election time again (Dec-10-2001), prime
minister Basdeo Panday was force to call another general election, because
of corruption claims against the government, this election is the ninth
since Trinidad gained independence from Britain in 1962.
Also, Trinidad and Tobago became the smallest Country and first Caribbean
nation to host the World Youth Soccer Championships.
Inhabited mostly by people of African and Indian descent, the two-island
state enjoys a per capita income well above the average for Latin America
thanks to its oil wealth, which in the early 1970s made it the third biggest
exporter of petroleum in the western hemisphere.
2002 - Patrick Manning became the Prime Misister of Trinidad and Tobago
after President ANR Robison made a decission to give the win to Manning
after a 18-18 tie between the 2 leading parties - UNC and PNM.
Tobago
there's good tennis and
golf (at the Mount Irvine golf course you can play 18 championship holes
under the shade of the palms), and a full range of watersports, as well as
some excellent restaurants. Tobago hosts a major Caribbean regatta each May,
and a popular game fishing tournament.
For much of the colonial period, Tobago
was fought over by the Dutch, French and Spanish, pirates and even settlers
from Latvia, until it became British in 1814. For many years it was the most
prosperous sugar island in the Caribbean. Today, the great majority of
Tobagonians are of African descent. The island was joined to Trinidad as a
single country at the end of the 19th century, after the collapse of its
sugar market; together, the sister islands gained independence from Britain
in 1962, and became a republic in 1976. Tobago now has its own House of
Assembly; its population is about 95,000.
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Manzanilla
Beach, South Trinidad. |
Trinidad
& Tobago.
Trinidad
is half forested; its steep
and dramatic north coast is guarded by the mountains of the Northern Range,
rising to 3,085 feet. The middle of the island is a lovely windswept plain
where cane sugar is grown, giving way to low rolling hills in the south. There
are some fine beaches along the north coast, and miles of beach along the east
coast, cooled by the Atlantic breezes. Its people are descended from Africa
and India, China, Europe, the Mediterranean and the Middle East; they are
legendary for their warmth and vitality. These are people who know how to live
and enjoy themselves.
But Trinidad has developed fast in recent
years; traditionally an agricultural island, it has become the region's most
industrialised economy Port of Spain is a cosmopolitan city teeming with
activity - steelband music, chutney, calypso and soca (Trinidad must have more
musicians and performers per square mile than any other place on earth),
theatre and painting, fashion design, parties and festivals. With its open
Savannah, the non-stop action of St James and the new Brian Lara Promenade
downtown, this is one of the liveliest places to spend a holiday.
Trinidad
& Tobago.
How To Choose | When To Go | What To
Wear | What About Money | How Do I Start How do I choose.
By deciding what you want most out of your
holiday. Each country offers something a little different: maybe it's music,
or festivals, or Carnival, diving or golf or tennis, eco-holidays, hiking,
mountains, nightlife. Or maybe it's pure relaxation. The profiles in this book
will give you a start: Caribbean tourist boards and travel agents can give you
more information.
When should I go? The months from December
to April are the coolest and driest - and also the most popular, so prices
tend to be higher. Seasonal differences are much smaller than in temperate
countries, though (average daytime temperatures are in the high 20s
centigrade); even in the wetter months, rainfall tends to be in short sharp
bursts. What should I wear? Light summer wear, in cool comfortable fabrics.
The Caribbean dresses informally - but it does like a bit of style, and in
most countries beachwear needs to be kept for the beach.
What about money? Each country has its own
currency, nearly always linked to the US dollar either at a fixed or floating
rate. The major credit cards are accepted in nearly all tourist areas, and in
some countries ATM banking machines allow visitors to access their home
accounts through their credit cards.
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Miss Universe
candidates 1999, chilling in T&T.
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Miss Universe 1998. History During World
War II, Trinidad was a base for US military forces, and most of the north-west
peninsula Chaguaramas was occupied by US naval and air force
personnel. Many of the large military structures are still there today. The
American military had a tremendous influence on Trinidad the classic
calypso "Rum and Coca-Cola", which was made into a big hit by the
Andrews Sisters in 1944, celebrates this relationship. Adjoining the Pageant
site is the Military History and Aviation Museum, which records Trinidadīs
role in World War II and in many other military events from modern and
colonial times. The Pageant Site One of the US military buildings a
large hangar set beside the ocean is being completely refurbished and
will make an ideal space for the 1999 Miss Universe Pageant. Itīs about five
miles from Port of Spain, along a winding coastal road. On one side is a
sheltered bay which is a favourite base for yachts from every corner of the
globe. On the other are the forested hills of the northern range. The coast is
dotted with yacht anchorages and marinas, restaurants, and several of Trinidadīs
prime entertainment centres, nightclubs and performance spaces where large
musical events take place in relaxed surroundings. One of the most successful
and sophisticated Carnival designers, Peter Minshall, operates his masī camp
nearby.
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Nicky
Crosby.
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Anslem
Douglas.
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Twin
Towers: T&T.
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Denise
Plummer.
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Ras
Shorti - I.
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Ronnie
Mc Intosh.
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Black
Stalin.
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Shadow.
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Kitchener.
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Sanell
Dempster.
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